BetIQ
Make Smarter Sports Bets
LA Rams at Kansas City
Sun Nov 27, 2022
4:25pm ET
Kansas City, MO
LA Rams at Kansas City: Rosters & Stats
Odds: Kansas City by 16, Total Points: 42
Use the filters below to view detailed stat splits for both teams.
- Season Totals
- Per Game
LA Rams Rams Player Stats
| Name | Position | ATT | YDS | Y/A | LNG | TD | REC | YDS | Y/C | LNG | TD | TRG | FUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen Davis | Running Back | 2.60 | 11.80 | 4.5 | 9 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 3.40 | 5.7 | 11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Todd Steussie | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Will Witherspoon | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jamal Brooks | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dexter Coakley | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| La'Roi Glover | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Paul Smith | Fullback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tony Fisher | Running Back | 0.67 | 1.00 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Brandon Green | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Brett Romberg | Center | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Matt Turk | Punter | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Corey Chavous | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Gus Frerotte | Quarterback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Raonall Smith | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Fakhir Brown | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tony Bryant | Defensive End | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Willie Ponder | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Marc Bulger | Quarterback | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 8 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.67 |
| Chidi Iwuoma | Cornerback | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Jason Fisk | Nose Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dwaine Carpenter | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Aaron Walker | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 2.67 | 16.0 | 16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Isaiah Kacyvenski | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Isaac Bruce | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 5.17 | 67.50 | 13.1 | 45 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jerametrius Butler | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kevin Curtis | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 2.17 | 25.17 | 11.6 | 39 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| Travis Fisher | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Torry Holt | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 6.50 | 87.00 | 13.4 | 67 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jimmy Kennedy | Nose Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Leonard Little | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dane Looker | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Chris Massey | Long Snapper | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Andy McCollum | Center | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Shaun McDonald | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 11.17 | 9.6 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| Orlando Pace | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Adam Timmerman | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Pisa Tinoisamoa | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jeff Wilkins | Kicker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Adam Goldberg | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Adam Haayer | Tackle | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| J.R. Reed | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Brandon Chillar | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Steven Jackson | Running Back | 21.33 | 88.50 | 4.1 | 36 | 0.50 | 6.00 | 50.00 | 8.3 | 26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| Larry Turner | Center | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Rich Alexis | Running Back | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Jeremy Parquet | Tackle | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Eric Moore | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Oshiomogho Atogwe | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Alex Barron | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ron Bartell | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jerome Carter | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ryan Fitzpatrick | Quarterback | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Anthony Hargrove | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Madison Hedgecock | Fullback | 0.17 | 0.33 | 2.0 | 2 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 1.17 | 7.0 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Richie Incognito | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| Kay-Jay Harris | Running Back | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Victor Adeyanju | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jon Alston | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dominique Byrd | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jeremy Carter | Wide Receiver | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Tye Hill | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Joe Klopfenstein | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 19.00 | 12.7 | 28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Mark Setterstrom | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jonathan Williams | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Claude Wroten | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| TEAM AVERAGE PER GAME | 9.38 | 37.19 | 4.0 | 36 | 0.19 | 8.94 | 100.69 | 11.3 | 67 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
Kansas City Chiefs Player Stats
| Name | Position | ATT | YDS | Y/A | LNG | TD | REC | YDS | Y/C | LNG | TD | TRG | FUM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ron Edwards | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lenny Walls | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jordan Black | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jason Dunn | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 5.67 | 11.3 | 15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kendall Gammon | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tony Gonzalez | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 4.60 | 60.00 | 13.0 | 57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
| Trent Green | Quarterback | 2.25 | 4.00 | 1.8 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 |
| Dante Hall | Wide Receiver | 0.17 | -0.17 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.50 | 9.33 | 6.2 | 10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Eric Hicks | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Larry Johnson | Running Back | 28.33 | 131.33 | 4.6 | 26 | 1.00 | 1.83 | 14.17 | 7.7 | 15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| Eddie Kennison | Wide Receiver | 0.33 | 0.83 | 2.5 | 5 | 0.00 | 2.33 | 28.67 | 12.3 | 37 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kawika Mitchell | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Will Shields | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ryan Sims | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Brian Waters | Guard | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Greg Wesley | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Casey Wiegmann | Center | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jimmy Wilkerson | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Sammy Knight | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Patrick Surtain | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Michael Bennett | Running Back | 2.75 | 29.50 | 10.7 | 41 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 7.50 | 7.5 | 12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Damon Huard | Quarterback | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -3.00 | -3.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.50 |
| Ty Law | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Chris Bober | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| James Reed | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| John Welbourn | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kendrell Bell | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dee Brown | Running Back | 0.83 | 2.33 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.83 | 5.0 | 5 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Chris Terry | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kyle Turley | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lional Dalton | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Rod Gardner | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jared Allen | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Keyaron Fox | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Samie Parker | Wide Receiver | 0.33 | 0.33 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.00 | 2.67 | 40.17 | 15.1 | 31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kevin Sampson | Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Benny Sapp | Cornerback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Rich Scanlon | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Lawrence Tynes | Kicker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kris Wilson | Tight End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 7.33 | 7.3 | 17 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Dustin Colquitt | Punter | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ronnie Cruz | Fullback | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Kris Griffin | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Derrick Johnson | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Will Svitek | Tackle | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Marcus Maxey | Cornerback | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Montez Murphy | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Michael Bragg | Defensive Back | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Brodie Croyle | Quarterback | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Boomer Grigsby | Linebacker | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tamba Hali | Defensive End | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Chris Hannon | Wide Receiver | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Greg Hanoian | Fullback | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| William Kershaw | Linebacker | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Rudy Niswanger | Center | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Jarrad Page | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Bernard Pollard | Safety | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Casey Printers | Quarterback | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Derick Ross | Running Back | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
| Tim Sandidge | Defensive Tackle | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Tre' Stallings | Guard | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | -- |
| Jeff Webb | Wide Receiver | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Stephen Williams | Defensive Tackle | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -- | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| TEAM AVERAGE PER GAME | 11.82 | 55.41 | 4.7 | 41 | 0.35 | 5.24 | 56.53 | 10.8 | 57 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.41 |
Printed from TeamRankings.com - © 2005-2024 Team Rankings, LLC. All Rights Reserved.